Fatherlessness: without father(s) (apaternal, unpaternal, nonpaternal, or inpaternal/impaternal/ipaternal).
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Motherlessness: without mother(s) (amaternal, unmaternal, nonmaternal, or immaternal/imaternal).
Inclusive of single-parented (monoparental) people, anaparental people, orphans, semiorphans, adoptees who reclaim these, those whose guardians are not their parents, and unipersonal families (uniparental).